Cambridge IELTS 3 General Training Reading Test 2
3 passages · 40 questions · 60 minutes
The Medicine / Fancy Foods Product Return / Fabulous Furniture
[[READ: 1–4]]
THE MEDICINE
This medicine must be taken as directed.
Before using, shake the bottle.
Dose: 50ml to be taken twice daily after the midday and evening meals.
Instructions
Do not take this medicine on an empty stomach or immediately before lying down.
If any of the following occur, discontinue taking the medicine and contact your doctor: dizziness, vomiting, blurred vision.
This medicine is not available without a prescription and is not suitable for children under 5 years.
Once you have begun to take this medicine you must continue to take it until the bottle is empty, unless advised otherwise by your doctor.
Only one course of this medicine should be taken in a period of six months.
Expiry date: 16 February 2004.
[[READ: 5–9]]
IMPORTANT NOTICE: PRODUCT RETURN
Fancy Foods wishes to inform the public that pieces of metal have been found in some jars of Fancy Foods Chicken Curry (Spicy). The batches of the Jars involved have numbers from J6617 to J6624. The batch number is printed on the bottom of each jar.
If you have any jars with these batch numbers, please return them (preferably unopened) to the supermarket where you purchased them. You can also return them to the factory (Fancy Foods Retailers, Blacktown). Fancy Foods will pay $10 for each jar returned unopened and $5 for each jar already opened.
No payment will be made for empty jars, which do not need to be returned. However, the company's Retailing Manager will be interested to hear from people who have consumed chicken curry from any of the above batch numbers. In particular, it will be helpful if they can give information about the place of purchase of the product.
Jars of Fancy Foods Chicken Curry (Coconut) and Fancy Foods Chicken Curry (Mango) have not been affected and do not need to be returned.
REWARD
Fancy Foods will pay a reward of $10,000 to $50,000 for information which leads to the conviction of any person found guilty of placing metal pieces in its products. If you have such information, please contact the Customer Relations Manager, Fancy Foods Retailers, Blacktown.
[[READ: 10–13]]
FABULOUS FURNITURE
[A] Have you ever wanted to buy a small bedside table? Or a dinner table for 20 people? If you want it, we've got it! Fabulous Furniture has Australia's widest choice of furniture.
[B] If you visit a Fabulous Furniture store, you can have your furniture – right now – using our Fabulous Furniture Credit Card. When you see something you really want, you can have it straight away, and pay later.
[C] Unlike most cards, the Fabulous Furniture Credit Card offers a full 60-day interest-free period on every Fabulous purchase – no matter when you make your purchase. This leaves you with more money to spend on other things.
[D] You may choose to pay the full amount within 60 days. In this case, you pay no interest. You may spread your payments over a longer period. In this case, interest will be charged after the initial 60-day interest-free period.
[E] Application is absolutely free! Nor are there any annual fees or administration fees. Just fill in the application form and bring it to your nearest Fabulous Furniture store. Your application will be processed promptly and you can begin making purchases immediately after your application is approved.
[F] We have stores in every major city, so you're never far away from a Fabulous Furniture store. For our addresses, just check in your local telephone directory.
Questions 1–4
Do the following statements agree with the information in the passage above?
YESif the statement agrees with the views of the writer
NOif the statement contradicts the views of the writer
NOT GIVENif it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
1. You should lie down after you have taken the medicine.
2. You must stop taking the medicine if your eyesight is affected.
3. You must stop taking the medicine when you feel better.
4. This medicine is suitable for a person of any age.
Questions 5–9
Answer the following questions using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS AND/OR A NUMBER.
5. Where can you find the batch number on the jars?
6. How much will you receive for an opened jar of contaminated Chicken Curry?
7. If you have eaten Chicken Curry from a jar with one of the batch numbers listed, whom should you contact?
8. What information do they ask you to provide about the jar of Chicken Curry you ate?
9. What is the maximum reward Fancy Foods is offering for information about who contaminated their product?
Questions 10–13
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
List of Headings:
i. Payment options
ii. Save money by not paying interest
iii. Choosing your style of furniture
iv. Free advice on furnishing your home
v. Location of stores
vi. Applying for a card
vii. Ordering furniture from home
viii. A wide range of furniture
10. Paragraph C:
11. Paragraph D:
12. Paragraph E:
13. Paragraph F:
Student Clubs and Societies / Student Loans
[[READ: 14–19]]
STUDENT CLUBS AND SOCIETIES
Desperate to find friends with common interests? Urgently in need of student contacts around college? Looking for different cultural and religious experiences? Wanting some good discussion?
Don't look any further!
JOIN A CLUB OR SOCIETY AND HAVE FUN!
[A] This club was first started by a group of friends who enjoyed going to the cinema. When our trips became more frequent we realised that there must be others who also shared our love of movies. This club is for those people. Membership gives wide access to other activities like basketball and football as well as barbecues and other social functions. We don't just enjoy movies.
[B] The association has many opportunities to debate and we are a non-political unbiased international organisation which aims to promote international awareness on campus. We establish links and access to the organisation's agencies and other internationalist organisations and their resources. Our plans this year include discussion groups, guest speakers and to build a model of the UN General Assembly.
[C] Whether for fun or debating experience, we discuss everything from personal experience, future society or feminism. This year we plan an internal competition, weekly debates and beginners' lessons as well as chances to compete nationally. Whether it be to improve your verbal or social skills the society provides both!
[D] Want to be a movie star? Then go somewhere else! On the other hand, want to work really hard for great rewards? Then come and join the club where interesting theatre is created. We usually put on three productions each year. So if you like to write, paint, act, direct or do anything in the theatre, come and put your name down with us.
If you are interested in joining any of these clubs, you can leave a message for the President at the CAS Office in the Student Union Building.
And don't forget the CAS Ball is an annual event! This year it's being held on 22 December!
[[READ: 20–27]]
STUDENT LOANS
The Government has been funding a loans scheme for students in Higher Education since September 1990.
These loans are available as a 'top up' to the standard grant. Although the loan is intended to supplement the grant for living costs, eligibility for a student loan is not restricted to those who receive a maintenance grant. The decision whether or not to take the loan is yours.
Eligibility
You are eligible for a student loan if you are a UK resident and are attending a full-time Higher Education course, below postgraduate level, or a Postgraduate Certificate in Education course, provided you start your course before your 50th birthday. Full-time courses last at least one academic year and include sandwich courses which combine time at college with time spent in a workplace.
Eligible courses are offered by colleges, universities, the Scottish grant-aided colleges and other publicly funded institutions providing Higher Education courses.
In general, eligible courses include first-degree courses or their equivalents and any other courses for which your Local Authority will pay your tuition fees.
Your financial circumstances
Students who want loans are not 'means tested' or 'credit vetted' – all those eligible will obtain a loan. This means that:
The amount of your maintenance grant or tuition fees does not matter.
Other income, if any, is not taken into account.
Any previous student loans are not taken into account.
The income of your parents, spouse, partner or other relatives is not taken into account.
Your previous financial record is not a consideration.
When to apply for a loan
If you would like more information on how to apply for a student loan in readiness for your entry to Higher Education in Autumn 2003, then you should contact The Student Loans Company from June 2003 onwards. Once in Higher Education, you can apply for a loan at any time in the academic year.
Questions 14–17
Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below.
List of Headings:
i. English Society
ii. Education Club
iii. Film Appreciation Society
iv. Drama Society
v. Music Club
vi. Games Society
vii. Women's Club
viii. Debating Club
ix. United Nations Student Club
x. Technical Students' Club
14. Paragraph A:
15. Paragraph B:
16. Paragraph C:
17. Paragraph D:
Questions 18–19
Answer the following questions using NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS.
18. How do you let the CAS President know you are interested in joining a club?
19. How often is the CAS Ball held?
Questions 20–27
Do the following statements agree with the information given in the passage above?
YESif the statement agrees with the views of the writer
NOif the statement contradicts the views of the writer
NOT GIVENif it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
20. I'm taking a month's cookery course at a local college. It's a private catering college. I'm going a couple of evenings a week, after work. I get a diploma at the end of it. Can I get some help with a student loan?
21. I'm starting a foundation course in September. It's full time and after a year I hope to get on to a degree course. The fees for the actual course are being paid for by my Local Authority. Am I eligible for a student loan?
22. I finish my first degree in July. I've got a place on a Postgraduate Certificate in Education course to start in September. Will the Local Authority pay the tuition fees for this course?
23. Now all her children are grown up my mother says she'd like to finish the studies she was forced to give up earlier in life. She's 48 now and her course is full-time for a year. Is she too old to get a student loan?
24. I've already been given a small scholarship to cover some of my tuition fees. Can I still get a student loan?
25. I'm actually staying with my aunt while I'm at college. Will the Student Loans Company want to know how much she earns?
26. I owed the bank rather a lot of money a few years ago. It's all paid back now but they won't lend me any more. Will this disqualify me from getting a student loan?
27. I took a course a couple of years ago, got a student loan, but had to withdraw half-way through. I've kept up all my payments on my loan. Am I eligible for a second loan?
First Impressions Count
FIRST IMPRESSIONS COUNT
[A] Traditionally uniforms were – and for some industries still are – manufactured to protect the worker. When they were first designed, it is also likely that all uniforms made symbolic sense – those for the military, for example, were originally intended to impress and even terrify the enemy; other uniforms denoted a hierarchy – chefs wore white because they worked with flour, but the main chef wore a black hat to show he supervised.
[B] The last 30 years, however, have seen an increasing emphasis on their role in projecting the image of an organisation and in uniting the workforce into a homogeneous unit – particularly in 'customer facing' industries, and especially in financial services and retailing. From uniforms and workwear has emerged 'corporate clothing'. "The people you employ are your ambassadors," says Peter Griffin, managing director of a major retailer in the UK. "What they say, how they look, and how they behave is terribly important." The result is a new way of looking at corporate workwear. From being a simple means of identifying who is a member of staff, the uniform is emerging as a new channel of marketing communication.
[C] Truly effective marketing through visual cues such as uniforms is a subtle art, however. Wittingly or unwittingly, how we look sends all sorts of powerful subliminal messages to other people. Dark colours give an aura of authority while lighter pastel shades suggest approachability. Certain dress style creates a sense of conservatism, others a sense of openness to new ideas. Neatness can suggest efficiency but, if it is overdone, it can spill over and indicate an obsession with power. "If the company is selling quality, then it must have quality uniforms. If it is selling style, its uniforms must be stylish. If it wants to appear innovative, everybody can't look exactly the same. Subliminally we see all these things," says Lynn Elvy, a director of image consultants House of Colour.
[D] But translating corporate philosophies into the right mix of colour, style, degree of branding and uniformity can be a fraught process. And it is not always successful. According to Company Clothing magazine, there are 1000 companies supplying the workwear and corporate clothing market. Of these, 22 account for 85% of total sales – £380 million in 1994.
[E] A successful uniform needs to balance two key sets of needs. On the one hand, no uniform will work if staff feel uncomfortable or ugly. Giving the wearers a choice has become a key element in the way corporate clothing is introduced and managed. On the other, it is pointless if the look doesn't express the business's marketing strategy. The greatest challenge in this respect is time. When it comes to human perceptions, first impressions count. Customers will size up the way staff look in just a few seconds, and that few seconds will colour their attitudes from then on. Those few seconds can be so important that big companies are prepared to invest years, and millions of pounds, getting them right.
[F] In addition, some uniform companies also offer rental services. "There will be an increasing specialisation in the marketplace," predicts Mr Blyth, Customer Services Manager of a large UK bank. The past two or three years have seen consolidation. Increasingly, the big suppliers are becoming 'managing agents', which means they offer a total service to put together the whole complex operation of a company's corporate clothing package – which includes reliable sourcing, managing the inventory, budget control and distribution to either central locations or to each staff member individually. Huge investments have been made in new systems, information technology and amassing quality assurance accreditations.
[G] Corporate clothing does have potential for further growth. Some banks have yet to introduce a full corporate look; police forces are researching a completely new look for the 21st century. And many employees now welcome a company wardrobe. A recent survey of staff found that 90 per cent welcomed having clothing which reflected the corporate identity.
Questions 28–33
The passage has seven paragraphs, A–G. Which paragraph discusses the following points?
28. different types of purchasing agreement
29. the original purposes of uniforms
30. the popularity rating of staff uniforms
31. involving employees in the selection of a uniform
32. the changing significance of company uniforms
33. perceptions of different types of dress
Questions 34–40
Do the following statements agree with the views of the writer of the passage above?
YESif the statement agrees with the views of the writer
NOif the statement contradicts the views of the writer
NOT GIVENif it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this
34. Uniforms were more carefully made in the past than they are today.
35. Uniforms make employees feel part of a team.
36. Using uniforms as a marketing tool requires great care.
37. Being too smart could have a negative impact on customers.
38. Most businesses that supply company clothing are successful.
39. Uniforms are best selected by marketing consultants.
40. Clothing companies are planning to offer financial services in the future.
Answers
1. No
2. Yes
3. No
4. No
5. the bottom
6. $5
7. (the) retailing manager
8. (the) place of purchase
9. $50,000
10. ii
11. i
12. vi
13. v
14. iii
15. ix
16. viii
17. iv
18. leave (a) message
19. annually
20. No
21. Yes
22. Not Given
23. No
24. Yes
25. No
26. No
27. Yes
28. F
29. A
30. G
31. E
32. B
33. C
34. Not Given
35. Yes
36. Yes
37. Yes
38. No
39. Not Given
40. Not Given
Explanations
- 1. No
- The instructions state you must not lie down straight after taking the medicine ('immediately before lying down' is prohibited before dosing, and no lying-down period is advised after it either) — the passage explicitly warns against taking it right before lying down, contradicting the statement.Common trap: Reversal trap — the passage warns against lying down around the time of dosing, the opposite of what the statement claims.
- 2. Yes
- 'Blurred vision' is one of the listed symptoms that require the patient to discontinue the medicine and contact a doctor — blurred vision is a form of affected eyesight.Common trap: Paraphrase trap — 'blurred vision' in the text is reworded as 'eyesight is affected' in the statement.
- 3. No
- The passage requires the patient to keep taking the medicine until the bottle is finished, not to stop once symptoms improve.Common trap: Reversal trap — the medicine must be continued to the end of the bottle, not stopped when the patient feels better.
- 4. No
- The passage explicitly excludes children under 5 from taking the medicine, so it is not suitable for a person of any age.Common trap: Age-restriction trap — children under 5 are explicitly excluded, contradicting 'any age'.
- 5. the bottom
- The notice states the batch number is printed on the bottom of each jar.Common trap: Location trap — the batch number is on the bottom of the jar, not the lid or label.
- 6. $5
- Fancy Foods pays $10 for an unopened jar but only $5 for an already-opened jar.Common trap: Opened-vs-unopened trap — $10 is for unopened jars, $5 is specifically for opened ones.
- 7. (the) retailing manager
- People who have already consumed the affected curry are asked to contact the company's Retailing Manager, as distinct from the Customer Relations Manager who handles reward information.Common trap: Wrong-manager trap — consumption reports go to the Retailing Manager, while reward information goes to the Customer Relations Manager.
- 8. (the) place of purchase
- The notice asks people who consumed the curry to say where they bought it.Common trap: Detail-type trap — the requested detail is where the jar was bought, not the batch number or date.
- 9. $50,000
- The reward is a range of $10,000 to $50,000, so the maximum is $50,000.Common trap: Range trap — the maximum of the stated range is $50,000, not the minimum $10,000.
- 10. ii
- Section C explains the card gives a 60-day interest-free period 'no matter when you make your purchase. This leaves you with more money to spend on other things' — i.e. you save money by not paying interest.Common trap: Payment-options confusion trap — heading i ('Payment options') describes the two repayment methods in Section D, not the interest-free saving described here in Section C.
- 11. i
- Section D lays out the two ways to pay — in full within 60 days, or spread over a longer period with interest — which are the card's payment options.Common trap: Interest-saving confusion trap — heading ii belongs to Section C's interest-free benefit, not the two payment methods listed here.
- 12. vi
- Section E describes the free, simple application process for the credit card, matching 'Applying for a card'.Common trap: Free-advice distractor — heading iv ('Free advice on furnishing your home') sounds similar to 'Application is absolutely free' but the section is about applying for the card, not decorating advice.
- 13. v
- Section F tells customers to check the telephone directory for their nearest store, matching 'Location of stores'.Common trap: Home-ordering distractor — heading vii ('Ordering furniture from home') is not supported; the section is about finding a physical store, not ordering remotely.
- 14. iii
- Paragraph A describes a club started by friends who enjoyed going to the cinema and who share a love of movies — a film appreciation society.Common trap: Extra-activities distractor — the mention of basketball, football and barbecues might suggest a games or social club, but the club's founding purpose is clearly films.
- 15. ix
- Paragraph B describes an international organisation that plans to build a model of the UN General Assembly — the United Nations Student Club.Common trap: Debating distractor — the opening mention of 'opportunities to debate' might suggest the Debating Club (viii), but the club's core identity is the UN-focused international organisation described afterwards.
- 16. viii
- Paragraph C is explicitly about debating experience, competitions and weekly debates — the Debating Club.
- 17. iv
- Paragraph D is about staging theatre productions and inviting members to write, paint, act or direct — the Drama Society.Common trap: Film distractor — the opening line 'Want to be a movie star?' evokes the Film Appreciation Society (iii), but it is used only to contrast theatre with film acting.
- 18. leave (a) message
- Interested students are told to leave a message for the President at the CAS Office.Common trap: Location trap — the CAS Office is where the message is left, but the question asks how, not where.
- 19. annually
- The CAS Ball is described as an annual event.Common trap: Date-vs-frequency trap — '22 December' is the date of this year's ball, not the frequency being asked about.
- 20. No
- The course is part-time (a couple of evenings a week), not full-time, and it is run by a private catering college rather than one of the publicly funded institutions listed — both disqualify it.Common trap: Part-time and private-institution trap — the course fails both the full-time requirement and the publicly funded institution requirement.
- 21. Yes
- Eligible courses include any course for which the Local Authority pays the tuition fees, which is exactly this person's situation.Common trap: Course-type trap — the course isn't itself a first degree, but it still qualifies because the Local Authority pays its fees.
- 22. Not Given
- The passage confirms a PGCE course makes someone eligible for a student loan, but it never states whether the Local Authority will pay PGCE tuition fees.Common trap: Loan-eligibility vs. fee-payment trap — the passage discusses loan eligibility, not whether the Local Authority pays tuition fees, so this specific question cannot be answered from the text.
- 23. No
- The only age condition is starting the course before the 50th birthday; at 48 she meets this, so she is not too old.Common trap: Age-limit trap — the cut-off is the 50th birthday, and 48 is still under that limit.
- 24. Yes
- Loans are not means tested, and the amount of any grant or fee support does not affect eligibility, so an existing scholarship does not prevent a loan.Common trap: Means-testing trap — other funding such as a scholarship is explicitly excluded from consideration.
- 25. No
- The income of relatives other than parents/spouse/partner — such as an aunt — is not taken into account.Common trap: Relative's-income trap — an aunt counts as 'other relatives', whose income is explicitly disregarded.
- 26. No
- The passage states that previous financial record is not a consideration for a student loan, so an old debt (even if it damaged the applicant's standing with a bank) does not disqualify them.Common trap: Credit-history trap — the applicant's past debt problems with a bank are irrelevant to student loan eligibility.
- 27. Yes
- Any previous student loans are not taken into account, so having had one before (even for an incomplete course) does not affect eligibility for a new one.Common trap: Previous-loan trap — an earlier loan, even for a course that was not finished, does not count against a new application.
- 28. F
- Paragraph F describes uniform companies offering rental services as well as the 'managing agent' model that bundles sourcing, inventory, budget control and distribution — different ways a business can acquire and manage its corporate clothing.Common trap: Industry-name trap — paragraph B also mentions 'financial services', but it discusses image and marketing, not different ways of purchasing clothing.
- 29. A
- Paragraph A explains that uniforms were originally made to protect workers and to carry symbolic meaning, such as intimidating the enemy or showing hierarchy.Common trap: Time-shift trap — paragraph B describes how the role of uniforms has changed over the last 30 years, which could be confused with their original purpose in paragraph A.
- 30. G
- Paragraph G cites a survey in which 90 per cent of staff welcomed having clothing that reflected the corporate identity — a popularity rating.Common trap: Statistic-mix-up trap — paragraph D also has a percentage statistic (85% of sales), but that is about company sales, not staff popularity of uniforms.
- 31. E
- Paragraph E states that giving staff a choice has become a key part of how corporate clothing is introduced and managed.
- 32. B
- Paragraph B describes how, over the last 30 years, uniforms have shifted from a simple staff-identification tool to a marketing communication channel.Common trap: Original-purpose trap — paragraph A describes what uniforms originally meant, not how that significance has changed since.
- 33. C
- Paragraph C explains how different colours and styles of dress create different subliminal impressions, such as authority, approachability, conservatism or openness.
- 34. Not Given
- The writer discusses how the purpose of uniforms has shifted from protection/symbolism to marketing, but never compares how carefully uniforms were made in the past versus today.Common trap: Unsupported-comparison trap — the passage discusses changing purpose over time, not changing manufacturing quality or care.
- 35. Yes
- The writer states uniforms play a role in uniting the workforce into a homogeneous unit, which agrees with employees feeling part of a team.Common trap: Paraphrase trap — 'homogeneous unit' restates 'part of a team'.
- 36. Yes
- The writer directly calls marketing through visual cues such as uniforms 'a subtle art', which agrees with the idea that it requires great care.
- 37. Yes
- The writer states that neatness, if overdone, can suggest an obsession with power — a negative impression on customers.Common trap: Paraphrase trap — 'too smart' corresponds to neatness 'overdone', and 'negative impact' corresponds to 'an obsession with power'.
- 38. No
- The writer notes that of 1000 companies supplying the market, only 22 account for 85% of total sales — meaning most of the 1000 companies share a small fraction of the market, contradicting the idea that most are successful.Common trap: Numeric-inference trap — only a small minority of companies (22 of 1000) dominate sales, so most are not successful.
- 39. Not Given
- An image consultant, Lynn Elvy, is quoted explaining how colour and style send subliminal messages, but the writer never claims consultants are the best people to select a uniform.Common trap: Authority trap — an expert is quoted as a source of insight, which is not the same as the writer endorsing them as the best choice for selecting uniforms.
- 40. Not Given
- The passage mentions uniform companies diversifying into rental services and becoming 'managing agents', but it never states or implies that they plan to offer financial services.Common trap: Wrong-industry trap — 'financial services' appears elsewhere in the passage (paragraph B) as an industry that uses corporate clothing, not as a business clothing companies plan to enter.
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